erectile dysfunction drugs, cross-culturally

13 May, 2008

I’ve been silent on Culture Matters for way too long: first I was on a research trip to Egypt, and then I was recovering from a bug caught during said research trip to Egypt (Flagyl is my friend!). And speaking of pharmaceutical products, ever since coming back I’ve had a stack of drug boxes on the desk in my office that has elicited a lot of curiosity from visitors:

local brands of sildenafil from Egypt

These are all the local brands of sildenafil that I found in a single pharmacy. There’s the Pfizer-licensed Viagra, but we also have Virecta, Erec, Kemagra, Vigorama, Vigoran, Phragra, and Vigorex. The Kemagra box features a tiger: Rrawr! Read the rest of this entry »


Book on the visual constitution of “race” in online environments

29 April, 2008

Here is a post from Anthrodesign:

DIGITIZING RACE: Visual Cultures of the Internet
Lisa Nakamura
University of Minnesota Press | 304 pages | 2007
ISBN 978-0-8166-4612- 8 | hardcover | $58.50
ISBN 978-0-8166-4613- 5 | paperback | $19.50

The implications of how we see and exhibit race and ethnicity online.

Lisa Nakamura, a leading scholar in the examination of race in digital media, looks at the emergence of race-, ethnic-, and gender-identified visual cultures through popular yet rarely evaluated uses of the Internet. While popular media depict people of color and women as passive audiences, Nakamura argues that they use the Internet to vigorously articulate their own types of virtual community, avatar bodies, and racial politics.

“With Digitizing Race, Lisa Nakamura, one of the most perceptive observers of identity in the digital age, skillfully draws our attention to those taken for granted interfaces at which race and ethnicity are constituted, revealing the centrality of these techno-visual practices to contemporary political culture.” -Alondra Nelson

For more information, including the table of contents, visit the book’s webpage:

Although the book deals with the US only, it makes me think of the very distinctive visuality of Chinese sites. On the one hand, there is the “cuteness” that has by now probably become a visual identifier of being East Asian (though it is very interesting why it is so broadly accepted and what sort of identities and includes); on the other hand, there are specific national(istic) symbols, though normally far less prominent. The organisation of the sites also tends to be very different from English-language ones, which raises the question whether such things as formatting can in itself convey a particular (vaguely ethno-political) identity.


Visual Ethnography workshop at Macquarie

7 April, 2008

Dr Jennifer Deger just sent me a notice about an exciting visual ethnography workshop that she’s running in May. Info below.

See: Feel: Think: Know: New Ethnographies of the Visual

One Day Workshop May 23, 2008
Macquarie University

How do visual experiences enable us to encounter culture and difference differently? What new possibilities for research and experimentation do digital visual technologies enable, if not demand? What scope is emerging for scholarly work that engages visual practices in the field? How might working with the visual recast questions about the politics of identity, knowledge and the ethics of representation? How can aesthetics be recast as an arena of contemporary social politics?

This one-day workshop will focus on new methodologies, epistemologies and practices in visual culture research. It will explore the intertwined practical and theoretical issues that arise when research takes the visual on its own terms. No longer simply illustrative or evidentiary—no longer secondary to the ‘real’ work of politics, history or culture—the visual is recognised to convey understandings and mediate encounters that are of a profoundly different order to ethnographies that emerge from processes of ‘writing-up’. Read the rest of this entry »


2008 Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference (EPIC)

2 April, 2008

The 2008 EPIC conference will be held in Copenhagen, Denmark, October 15–18. Theme: Being Seen: Paradoxes and Practices of (In)Visibility. For call for papers, submission deadlines and conference details see www.epic2008.com or contact Melissa Cefkin at mcefkin@yahoo.com. Deadlines: April 18 (extended paper abstracts), May 19 (workshop proposals), June 30 (artifact submissions).


AAA podcasts

2 April, 2008

I was delighted to discover today that the American Anthropology Association is broadcasting biweekly podcasts.  The second one reports on a letter that the AAA sent to the Thai government expressing concern about their newly relaunched “war on drugs” and extrajudicial executions during their previous drug war; a response to Stanton’s article entitled “Anthropologists agree on traditional marriage” for Focus on the Family; news on the AAA’s plans to revise the AAA Code of Ethics following the unanimous vote to accept all recommendations in the Ad Hoc Commission’s final report on the engagement of anthropology with US and security intelligence communities; and some stuff on the proposed US fiscal budget that frankly was gobbledygook to me, but anthro policy wonks will probably get it.

In other anthro community news, oh how I laughed at Savage MindsApril Fools Day joke.

–L.L. Wynn


Ted Strehlow, a controversial anthropologist

29 March, 2008

     According to the Koori Mail (12 March 2008, p-46), “the story of South Australian anthropologist Ted Strehlow and his controversial relationship with the Aranda people of Central Australia is being immortalised in opera”; and the opera project is in process. I did some research on this controversial anthropologist on the internet since there is not much information about him in the Koori Mail article; and I came across a very detailed article about him by John Morton( on www.duckdigital.net/FOD/FOD1060.html). According to this article:  

Theodore George Henry Strehlow was born in 1908 at Nthariye (or Hermannsburg), west of Alice Springs, the traditional homelands of Western Aranda (Arrernte) people. His father was Reverend Carl Strehlow, the head of the Finke River Mission started by German Lutherans in 1877. Ted’s father died when he was fourteen years old, and he left the mission with his mother to live in Adelaide. After completing his education, he came back to Alice Springs as an anthropologist.

Ted Strehlow grew up among the Aboriginal people and learnt Western Aranda as a first language. When he returned to Alice Springs, he began his career as a linguist and ethnographer of Aboriginal culture. As John Morton points out, “ Between 1932 and 1978 (the year of his death) Strehlow collected and produced an impressive collection of artefacts and records, most of which relate to the cultures of Aranda people” and “he published widely, translated Christian texts into Aranda for the Lutheran Church and was regularly involved in ‘native affairs’.”

When he returned to Alice Springs in 1932, Strehlow met an old man called Micky Dowdow, (also called Akwerre or ‘Gura’=’Bandicoot’ by his totemic affiliation)  a goat shepherd who was the traditional owner of sites in north of Alice Springs in Northern Aranda country. Gura told Strehlow that “he was the last of the great ceremonial chiefs of the gura bandicoot centre known as Ilbalintja,” and that he wanted Strehlow “to accompany him there to inspect the sacred-secret site which had been placed under his undisputed control by his long-dead forefathers and tribal elders.” And Gura told that “ all the old men of his tribe had held a conference that morning, and had come to the decision that, unless someone they could trust assumed responsibility for the preservation of the sacred secrets, they would all die with the old men.” Gura and other old men thought that their sons and grandsons were not responsible enough and could not be trusted with the secrets, the  tjurungas and other objects. Since Strehlow showed a genuine interest in their culture, they wanted him to “accept responsibility for all their sacred things”. As John Morton points out : 

Strehlow always maintained that he was invited to amass his collection as a kind of sacred trust and many Aboriginal elders came to believe that Strehlow’s ethnographic endeavour was the best way to preserve their knowledge for posterity in the face of the invasive threats of Euro-Australia. While Strehlow had certain misgivings about this trust, he took it on with ardent enthusiasm.

Collecting, preserving, understanding and disseminating central Australian culture became the hub of his life. Yet his story unfolded in uneven ways. While Strehlow’s relationship with Aboriginal people began smoothly enough, and progressed quickly and dramatically, it ended steeped in controversy. After his initial encounter with Micky Dowdow, Strehlow, aided by his Western Arrernte assistant Tom Ljonga, went on to travel through Northern, Upper Southern and Eastern Arrernte country in the 1930s, witnessing and recording some 166 ceremonial acts.

 There was a lull in his ethnographic work after 1935, when Strehlow turned his attention to other matters, but the work resumed in 1948. Between 1950 and 1964 Strehlow witnessed most of the other ceremonial acts that can be found in his records, so that his major ethnographic efforts could be said to have finished by the time he finally published his magnum opus – Songs of Central Australia – in 1971.

Advances in technology and transport helped him to complete his work more extensively and thoroughly after 1950, but there were also significant social changes going on in Australia at that time. Indeed, the 1960s were a true turning point in Strehlow’s life, just as they were in the lives of many Aboriginal people.

     By 1971, many of the senior old men who trusted him with their secret-sacred business were dead, and there was a new generation of Aboriginal people who wanted to take over the secret-sacred ceremonius and objects. Strehlow did not trust them. He became very possesive of the secret-sacred business and said that he had been given “a mandate to preserve the Law, and it had been bolstered by testimony from elders that the system of authority and transfer of rights in secret-sacred business was breaking down: the old men said that the young men could no longer be trusted with atywerrenge(men’s sacred-secret objects).” And he said that “In accordance with the Aranda rules of tjurunga inheritance, these traditions would be regarded as becoming my personal property after the deaths of their original owners.” And Strehlow published photographs of and his knowledge of secret-sacred ceremonies, and object in his books after the death of the old men. When he sold  the ceremonial photographs to the German magazine Stern in the final year of his life this created a big controversy in the final year of his life between him and the Aranda people who “were outraged at what they understood to be insulting and unethical use of their secret-sacred business.”         

     He did not want to leave his collection of the Aranda  secret ceremonies and objects to a public institution and established an organisation called the Strehlow Research Foundation which opened in Adelaide on 3 October 1978; and “Strehlow died just a few hours beforehand, his last words reputed to have been Arrernte, as he attempted to explain Aboriginal culture to visiting dignitaries who had arrived prior to the opening.”  His wife has been the head of the foundation since his dead. Although now most of the collection is back in central Australia, and open to the Aboriginal people, the controversy still continues.

You can read the whole story about Ted Strehlow by Dr John Morton on  http://www.duckdigital.net/FOD/FOD1060.html 

PS- the Koori Mail is Australia’s national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Newspaper. It is 100 percent Aboriginal owned and controlled. www.koorimail.com


Because it’s Friday…

14 March, 2008

… I can’t concentrate on books and I’m looking at book jackets instead. I’ve suddenly become perplexed by the logic of disciplinary categories on the backs of books. Rex at Savage Minds was pointing out how popular the philosophy section is in major bookstore chains, while it’s rare to actually find a section marked “Anthropology.” Surely this is part of what’s behind the dual-labeling on book jackets, but I’m still struggling to see the logic behind what gets picked for the second discipline, besides anthropology.

A quick review of my shelves:

There’s lots of Taussig, for some reason — I must have been particularly obsessed with him during one of my grad school book-buying frenzies — and only 2 of them are labeled the same. Consider:

Mimesis and Alterity: Anthropology / Cultural Studies
My Cocaine Museum: Anthropology
Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: Anthropology / Latin American Studies
The Nervous System: Anthropology
The Magic of the State: Anthropology / Cultural Studies / Literature
The Devil and COmmodity Fetishism: nothing

Can anyone see a logic here? Is Nervous System somehow more anthropological or less cultural studies than Magic of the State? Read the rest of this entry »


3-digit tribal codes in Saudi Arabia

10 March, 2008

I don’t quite know what to make of this interesting news item from Arab News, one of Saudi Arabia’s English-language newspapers, but since it’s about “tribes,” as an anthropologist I feel like I should be paying attention!

Saudi ‘Tribal Codes’ Draw Mixed Response
Ali Al-Zahrani, Arab News

RIYADH, 7 March 2008 — Increasingly, young Saudis are using three-digit numeric codes to indicate their tribal affiliations. Among the codes used by them to identify the tribes they originate from are 511, 505, 502, 707, 711, 501 and 111.

The code is aimed at others who know how the numbers translate.

The numbers indicate the number-bearer’s tribe and, by implication, where his loyalty lies.

These numbers are showing up in school, cars and in graffiti.

Some students claim that the trend started in the Eastern Province when locals distinguished others by their areas of residence inside public housing complexes in Al-Jubail Industrial area. Saudis from a certain tribe would be often found in a certain area with a three-digit code similar to a zip code in the US. The location code then evolved into a code for particular tribes.

“I really do not know where these codes came from. I only learned of it now when I saw the codes glued to the windows of my big brother’s car,” said Al-Qahtani.

–L.L. Wynn


Ethnographic fiction

7 March, 2008

On my way out of the department a few evenings ago, I passed by a couple of graduate students who were arguing a fine point about Draco Malfoy. It made me feel oddly nostalgic: I’d read the last Harry Potter book in the airplane on my way to Australia for the first time. It reminded me of the power that fiction can have to completely draw you into a strange world and make that strangeness more familiar than your everyday surroundings. I can only think of a small handful of ethnographies that have affected me in the way that a good novel can. So I started making a little mental list of ethnographies that are almost as compelling to me as a work of fiction.  Here’s what I came up with: Read the rest of this entry »


Do anthropologists have an advantage?

26 February, 2008

Here is a first post by PhD student Anne Monchamp. We are hoping that she will be heartened by this experience and will join us as a full-blown contributor.  JM.

Anthropologists do a lot of socializing.  I don’t just mean going for coffee or two hour lunches at the staff club, although that seems fairly prevalent at least in my case, I’m referring to fieldwork, a snazzy term for socializing; hanging out with people, telling stories, exchanging jokes, asking questions, etc.  This is the reason an article published this month in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, ‘Mental Exercising Through Simple Socializing,’ by Ybarra et al (200 8) caught my eye.  The researchers suggest that socializing has benefits beyond ‘wellbeing’ including improved cognitive performance and memory retention.  Just to give you a snippet from their results section;

Study 1 showed that specific indicators of social interaction predicted cognitive performance among cognitively healthy participants and that this effect extends across a wide age spectrum, including the youngest participants. This study extended previous research with elderly and cognitively impaired populations. Study 2 followed up on these results by focusing on younger adults and the possibility that small amounts of social interaction can have causal effects on boosting cognitive performance. Compared to control participants, participants who interacted socially for 10 min showed better cognitive performance, performance equivalent to that displayed by participants engaged in so-called intellectual activities. The findings showing that younger adults can reap cognitive benefits from socializing expands our conceptions of the social interaction–cognition link. Not only do the results show that the effect is causal but that the process is very sensitive to small amounts of social interaction.

For the whole article see http://psp.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/34/2/248.pdf

While the research suggests socializing can have positive benefits not related to thesis/work avoidance it also points to the decline of social connectedness over the last few decades in the ‘west’ particularly the United States (e.g. see Putnam 2000 Bowling Alone).  The researchers suggest that a lack of socializing has effects on mental and physical health as well as being a factor in cognitive decline.  The article concludes by saying that social interaction not only ‘boosts’ cognitive performance but that socializing it necessary at every level of human thinking;

it may not be inappropriate to rephrase Descartes’ philosophical statement [I think therefore I am] as “I think about and with others, therefore I am.”

So even if anthropologists don’t really get a cognitive advantage from all our socializing at least other disciplines are recognising the importance of socializing in people’s lives, which I am sure anthropologists have been claiming all along.

Anne Monchamp